Tag: Conflict
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Regional expert network on local democracy [in Asia] : summary of e-discussions, September 1, 2006 – February 26, 2007
Abstract: The regional expert network on local democracy was established in 2006. In 5 e-discussions the following topics were discussed: accountable representation; women and the disadvantaged groups; electoral systems; the role of political parties; and, local elected bodies in conflict situations. Author(s): UNDP Source(s): , [8] p. Published: 2007 United nations development programme] (UNDP), [New…
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Decentralization : fueling the fire or dampening the flames of ethnic conflict and secessionism?
Abstract: This paper uses statistical analysis of 23 democracies from 1990 to 2000 to show that decentralization decreases ethnic conflict directly by giving groups control over their own affairs, but that it increases ethnic conflict indirectly by encouraging the growth of regional parties. Author(s): Brancati, Dawn Source(s): , International organization; 60 p. 651-685, ill., graphs,…
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Land rights and land conflicts in Africa : a review of issues and experiences
Abstract: This paper identifies and discusses important issues in the ongoing debate about African land rights and land conflicts. It also presents and discusses various policy approaches being adopted on the continent to solve land tenure problems and related conflicts. Author(s): Lund, Christian; Odgaard, Rie; Sjaastad, Espen Source(s): , iv, 42 p., ill., tabs Published:…
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The role of decentralisation on peace making and conflict : a literature review
Abstract: After reviewing the literature of the role that decentralisation plays in peace and conflict management, it is argued that interdependency between central and local levels of government is necessary for decentralization to lead to peace. Author(s): Braathen, Einar; Hellevik, Siri Bjerkreim Source(s): , Working paper / NIBR; 125 37 p Working paper / NIBR…
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Assessing the merits of decentralization as a conflict mitigation strategy
Abstract: Case studies from Colombia, Ghana, the Philippines, and Uganda illustrate the complex effects of decentralization on conflict stabilization. Decentralization supportive of higher local government expenditures, employment, and elected leaders have been less likely to succumb to ethnic conflict. Author(s): Siegle, Joseph; O’Mahony, Patrick Source(s): , 72 p., ill., tabs Published: 2006 Pennsylvania state university.…
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Conflict, social capital and managing natural resources : a West African case study
Abstract: This book assesses how conflicting claims to scarce natural resources (land, farmer’s rights) can be resolved in the agricultural and pastoral systems of arid and semi-arid regions of West Africa. Based on USAID-funded research in Mali. Author(s): Moore, Keith M. Source(s): , xii, 266 p., ill., graphs, tabs, 25 cm Published: 2005 CABI, Wallingford…
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BSF : Basic services fund South Sudan
Abstract: BSF was established in 2005 with the goal to support the Government of Southern Sudan (GoSS) in expanding primary education, primary health, and water and sanitation services to communities recovering from conflict. Author(s): Source(s): , Published: 2005 BSF secretariat South Sudan, Tong Ping (English ISBN/ISSN: / Link: http://www.bsf-south-sudan.org/
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Potential for conflict : community forestry and decentralisation legislation in Nepal
Abstract: Contradictions and conflicts in the Nepalese legislation regarding decentralization and the devolution of powers to local communities over forest resources are analysed. There is a need for more consultation between forest user groups and local, elected institutions. Author(s): Belbase, Narayan; Regmi, Dhrubesh Chandra Source(s): , Talking points; 1/02 38 p., ill., tabs, 25 cm…
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Negative side effects : decentralization and the potential for democratic instability in Costa Rica
Abstract: The possible negative side effects of the ongoing decentralization process in Costa Rica are examined, including party system fragmentation, reinforced or mutated clientelism, inter-municipal conflict and polarization, and local government instability. Author(s): Ryan, Jeffrey Source(s): , 14 p. Published: 2002 Universidad de Costa Rica. Instituto de investigaciones jurídicas (IIJ). Facultad de derecho, [San José…